Volleyball Referee Hand Signals
Use our illustrated referee hand signals reference, download the free printable PDF, and explore rules and officiating videos for coaches, players, and new referees.
What do these volleyball referee signals mean?
The illustrated chart covers common referee decisions and game administration signals. These brief explanations are general; the exact mechanics and rules vary by governing body.
Identifies the team awarded the rally.
Shows whether the ball landed within or outside the court boundaries.
Indicates the ball was touched before going out.
Signals too many team contacts.
Identifies an illegal successive contact or prolonged contact, as applicable.
Indicates that the server may begin the next rally.
Indicates an applicable net or reaching fault.
Communicates game administration actions.
Identifies rotation or back-row attack violations.
Communicates sanctions or the end of the match.
Volleyball Rules & Refereeing Videos
Prefer seeing calls explained in action? Explore the VolleyballTools video library for referee signals, rules, and officiating tutorials.


Video previews link to the existing VolleyballTools libraries; individual video embeds can be added once their source URLs are available.
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