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Volleyball Referee Hand Signals

Use our illustrated referee hand signals reference, download the free printable PDF, and explore rules and officiating videos for coaches, players, and new referees.

Illustrated VolleyballTools.com chart of volleyball referee hand signals, including point, ball in and out, touch, four contacts, double hit, carry, service, net violation, time out, rotation, back-row attack, sanction, change sides, and game over
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What do these volleyball referee signals mean?

The illustrated chart covers common referee decisions and game administration signals. These brief explanations are general; the exact mechanics and rules vary by governing body.

Point

Identifies the team awarded the rally.

Ball in / Ball out

Shows whether the ball landed within or outside the court boundaries.

Touch

Indicates the ball was touched before going out.

Four contacts

Signals too many team contacts.

Double hit / Carry

Identifies an illegal successive contact or prolonged contact, as applicable.

Authorization to serve

Indicates that the server may begin the next rally.

Net violation / Over the net

Indicates an applicable net or reaching fault.

Time out / Change sides

Communicates game administration actions.

Rotation / Back-row attack

Identifies rotation or back-row attack violations.

Sanction card / Game over

Communicates sanctions or the end of the match.

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Volleyball Rules & Refereeing Videos

Prefer seeing calls explained in action? Explore the VolleyballTools video library for referee signals, rules, and officiating tutorials.

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